最近在学习使用manim制作一些动画，安装manim的时候需要安装依赖pycairo，安装依赖的过程中出现如下的错误：

Collecting pycairo
  Using cached http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/19/4f/0d48a017090d4527e921d6892bc550ae869902e67859fc960f8fe63a9094/pycairo-1.26.1.tar.gz (346 kB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: pycairo
  Building wheel for pycairo (pyproject.toml) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Building wheel for pycairo (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [12 lines of output]
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build/lib.macosx-13.0-x86_64-cpython-312
      creating build/lib.macosx-13.0-x86_64-cpython-312/cairo
      copying cairo/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-13.0-x86_64-cpython-312/cairo
      copying cairo/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.macosx-13.0-x86_64-cpython-312/cairo
      copying cairo/py.typed -> build/lib.macosx-13.0-x86_64-cpython-312/cairo
      running build_ext
      'pkg-config' not found.
      Command ['pkg-config', '--print-errors', '--exists', 'cairo >= 1.15.10']
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pycairo
Failed to build pycairo
ERROR: ERROR: Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects (pycairo)

一开始以为是网络问题，重新尝试几次后仍然出现，经过度娘后，通过如下方式解决：

brew install cairo pkg-config

如果是linux的话，可以通过如下方式解决：

sudo apt install libcairo2-dev pkg-config python3-dev   #debian
sudo dnf install cairo-devel pkg-config python3-devel  #fedora